Iran with an area of ​​about 1.6 million square kilometers, with a population of about 83.3 million, is located in the southwest of Asia and in the Middle East region. Tehran is the largest and most densely populated city as the political center and capital of Iran. Iran has some of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it’s a country of numerous ethnic groups and culture diversity. It has positioned itself as a strategically important partner in the Central Asian region.
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With about 1 percent of the world’s population, Iran holds seven percent of the world’s natural resources, according to the Wall Street Journal publishing a list of the world’s richest countries on natural and human resources in 2018. In this report, oil, gas, coal, forest and wood, gold and silver, copper, uranium, crude iron and phosphate, all of which are major global sources, are considered as an indicator of wealth. It ranked fifth in the world’s first and fourth world rankings with $ 27 trillion from underground and natural resources.